Alonso de Hojeda and the Papal Bull
Last
updated on Sept. 21, 2003.
"A principal
reason, however, for granting this government and those privileges
to Ojeda, was that, in his previous voyage, he had
met with English adventurers on a voyage of discovery in the neighbourhood
of Coquibacoa (Venezuela), at which the jealousy of the sovereigns
had taken the alarm. They were anxious, therefore, to establish
a resolute and fighting commander like Ojeda upon this outpost,
and they instructed him to set up the arms of Castile and Leon in
every place he visited, as a signal of discovery and possession,
and to put a stop to the intrusions of the English." (Voyages
And Discoveries of the Companions of Columbus, p.43).
We wonder if Hojeda
had read the Papal Bull to John Cabot and his crew before he killed them?
"One
of these Pontiffs of whom I have spoken, as lord of the world,
made a donation of these islands and continents, of the ocean,
sea, and all that they contain, to the Catholic kings of Castile,
who, at that time, were Ferdinand and Isabella of glorious memory,
and to their successors, our sovereigns, according to the tenor
of certain papers drawn up for the purpose (which you may see
if you desire). Thus his majesty is king and sovereign of these
islands and continents by virtue of the said donation; and as
king and sovereign, certain islands and almost all to whom this
has been notified, have received his majesty, and have obeyed
and served, and do actually serve him. " |

Alonso
de Hojeda wanted to convert New World natives to "Christianity."
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Alonso
read the Papal Bull to the inhabitants of the New World and
told them to convert or die!!
The New
World natives had lived on their land for thousands of years
before Rome was even heard of and they were ruled by their own
rulers. Now they were compelled to accept —at the point
of the sword —the Old World despots of Rome and Spain
with their infernal Inquisition . . . if they wished to continue
to live.
No wonder
the natives threw poisoned arrows at him and tried to kill him.
Satan helped him to escape, but his companion, Juan de la Cosa,
was killed shortly thereafter. Alonso died a few years later
a broken and defeated man.
This infernal
Papal Bull has NEVER been rescinded and it is STILL IN EFFECT
TODAY!! |
This
information is taken from: The Life and Voyages of Americus Vespucius
by Lester, and also: Voyages and Discoveries of the Companions
of Columbus by Washington
Irving.
"On the
10th of November, 1509, Ojeda set sail from St. Domingo. His force
consisted of two ships, two brigantines, and three hundred men,
among whom was the celebrated Pizarro, afterwards the conqueror
of Peru. Cortez likewise intended to have sailed in the fleet, but
was prevented by sickness. The voyage was short, for the experienced
De la Cosa knew well the navigation. He knew too the warlike and
treacherous character of the natives, and endeavoured to persuade
Ojeda to commence a settlement in the Gulf of Uraba, where the people
were less ferocious, and did not use poisoned arrows. Ojeda, however,
would not alter his plans, and it is thought he had no objection
to the prospect of a skirmish with the natives, for in that way
he hoped to capture slaves enough to payoff his debts in Hispaniola.
He landed, therefore, with the largest part of his force, and with
a number of friars, who accompanied him as missionaries to convert
the Indians, and his faithful lieutenant, unable to keep him out
of danger, stood by to second him.
He advanced towards the savages, who were drawn up on the shore,
and ordered the friars to read aloud a certain manifesto, which
had recently been prepared by divines and juristo in Spain, to be
used in such emergencies and which is sufficiently curious to merit
being copied in full. It reads as follows:
"I,
Alonzo de Ojeda, servant of the the high and mighty kings of Castile
and Leon, civilizers of barbarous nations, their messenger and captain,
notify and make known to you, in the best way I can, that God our
Lord, one and eternal, created the heavens and the earth, and one
man and one woman, from whom you, and we, and all people of the
earth were and are descendants, procreated, and all those who shall
come after us; but the vast number of generations which have proceeded
from them, in the course of more than five thousand years that have
elapsed since the creation of the world, made it necessary that
some of the human race should disperse in one direction and some
in another, and that they should divide themselves into many kingdoms
and provinces, as they could not sustain and preserve themselves
in one alone. All these people were given in charge, by God our
Lord, to one person, named Saint Peter, who was thus made lord and
superior of all the people of the earth, and head of the whole human
lineage, whom all should obey, wherever they might live, and whatever
might be their law, sect or belief; he gave him also the whole world
for his service and jurisdiction, and though he desired that he
should establish his chair in Rome, as a place most convenient for
governing the world, yet he permitted that he might establish his
chair in any other part of the world. and judge and govern all the
nations, Christians, Moors, Jews, Gentiles, and whatever other sect
or belief might be. This person was denominated Pope, that is to
say, admirable, supreme, father and guardian, because he is father
and governor of all mankind. This holy father was obeyed and honoured
as lord, king, and superior of the universe by those who lived in
his time, and, in like manner, have been obeyed and honoured by
all those who have been elected to the Pontificate, and thus it
has continued unto the present day, and will continue until the
end of the world.
"One of these Pontiffs of whom I have spoken, as lord of the
world, made a donation of these islands and continents, of the ocean,
sea, and all that they contain, to the Catholic kings of Castile,
who, at that time, were Ferdinand and Isabella of glorious memory,
and to their successors, our sovereigns, according to the tenor
of certain papers drawn up for the purpose (which you may see if
you desire). Thus his majesty is king and sovereign of these islands
and continents by virtue of the said donation; and as king and sovereign,
certain islands and almost all to whom this has been notified, have
received his majesty, and have obeyed and served, and do actually
serve him. And, moreover, like good subjects, and with goodwill,
and without any resistance or delay, the moment they were informed
of the foregoing, they obeyed all the religious men sent among them
to preach and teach our Holy Faith; and these of their free and
cheerful will, without any condition or reward, became Christians,
and continue so to be. And his majesty received them kindly and
benignantly, and ordered that they should be treated like his other
subjects and vassals: you, also, are required and obliged to do
the same. Therefore, in the best manner I can, I pray and entreat
you, that you consider well what I have said, and that you take
whatever time is reasonable to understand and deliberate upon it,
and that you recognize the church for sovereign and superior of
the universal world, and the supreme Pontiff, called Pope, in her
name, and his majesty in his place, as superior and sovereign king
of the islands and Terra Firma, by virtue of the said donation;
and that you consent that these religious fathers declare and preach
to you the foregoing; and if you shall so do, you will do well;
and will do that to which you are bounden and obliged; and his majesty,
and I in his name, will receive you with all due love and charity,
and will leave you, your wives and children, free from servitude,
that you may freely do with these and with yourselves whatever you
please, and think proper, as have the inhabitants of the other islands.
And besides this, his majesty will give you many privileges and
exemptions, and grant you many favours. If you do not do this, or
wickedly and intentionally delay to do so, I certify to you, that,
by the aid of God, I will powerfully invade and make war upon you
in all parts and modes that I can, and will subdue you to the yoke
and obedience of the church and of his majesty; and I will take
your wives and children and make slaves of them and sell them as
such, and dispose of them as his majesty may command; and I will
take your effects and will do you all the harm and injury in my
power, as vassals who will not obey or receive their sovereign,
and who resist and oppose him. And I protest that the deaths and
disasters which may in this manner be occasioned, will be the fault
of yourselves and not of his majesty, nor of me, nor of these cavaliers
who accompany we. And of what I here tell you and require of you,
I call upon the notary here present to give me his signed testimonial."
"When
the friars had finished reading this manifesto, Ojeda endeavoured
to entice the Indians by signs of friendship and presents, which he
exhibited. But they had suffered too much from the cruelties of other
adventurers to be won by kind measures, and, in answer to his advances,
brandished their spears and prepared to fight." (Life
and Voyages of Americus Vespucius, pp 331-335).
The Papal Bull in action

New
World widows decorating the graves of their murdered husbands
with their hair. |
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The
Papal Bull in action. |

Spanish
Inquisition in action. |
|

Slaughter of the New World natives in the
Vega Real
|

New World
native torn apart by ferocious Spanish dog. This was a favorite
sport of the conquistadors!! |
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Columbus makes his crew SWEAR that CUBA was
Asia!!
|

Columbus
throws Adrian de Moxica from the castle wall and kills him.
|
|
Fernando
de Guevara, a young Spaniard, fell in love with a beautiful New
World princess named Higuamota and wanted to marry her.
Columbus strictly prohibited the marriage as he felt that the
New World people were sub-human and fit only for slavery. He had
Fernando arrested and thrown into prison. Fernando's cousin ,
Adrian De Moxice, tried to rescue him. Columbus had him arrested
too and condemned to death. Because he was slow in making his
last confession to the friar, Columbus threw him from the battlements
and killed him!! |
References
De
Bry, Theador, Bartholomé de Las Casas, Frankfurt:
1598.
Lester,
Edwards C., The Life and Voyages of Americus Vespucius, New
Amsterdam Book Co., New York 1903.
Irving,
Washington, Voyages and Discoveries of the Companions of Columbus,
Frederick Ungar Publishing Co., New York 1956. (Originally published
in Philadelphia, PA in 1831).
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